Specific Issues

Table of content:

Conceptual Papers
-Assessment and questionaires

-Attachment and Therapeutic Relation
-General Articles/Books/Book chapters/Miscellaneous
Specific Disorders and Issues

Treatment and Outcome
-Case Studies
-Outcome Studies
-Treatment Techniques

Conceptual Papers

Look here for publications about:

Assessment and Questionnaires

Mode Model

Arntz, A., Klokman, J., & Sieswerda, S. (2005). An experimental test of therapy schema mode model of borderline personality disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36, 226-239.
Bamelis, L.L.M., Renner, F., Heidkamp, D., & Arntz, A. (2011). Extended schema mode conceptualizations for specific personality disorders: An empirical study. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25, 41-58.
Khalily, M.T., Wota, A.P., & Hallahan, B. (2011). Investigation of schema modes currently activated in patients with psychiatric disorders. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 28, 76-81.
Lobbestael, J., Vreeswijk, M. F. van, & Arntz, A. (2007). Shedding light on schema modes: a clarification of the mode concept and its current research status. Netherlands Journal of Psychology, 63, 76-85.
Lobbestael, J., Vreeswijk, M. F. van, & Arntz, A. (2008). An empirical test of schema mode conceptualisations in personality disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46, 854-860.
Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A., Löbbes, A., & Cima, M. (2009b). A comparative study of patients and therapists’ reports of schema modes. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 40, 571-579.
Lobbestael, J., Vreeswijk, M.F. Van, Spinhoven, P., Schouten, E., & Arntz, A. (2010). Reliability and validity of the short Schema Mode Inventory (SMI). Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 38, 437-458.

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Arntz, Klokman & Sieswerda 2005.pdf17.8 KB
Lobbestael, van Vreeswijk & Arntz 2007.pdf17.59 KB
Lobbestael. van Vreeswijk & Arntz 2008.pdf17.71 KB
Lobbestael et al. 2009 b.pdf9.12 KB
Bamelis et al. 2011.pdf8.88 KB
Khalily et al. 2011.pdf11.27 KB
Lobbestael et al. 2010.pdf9.82 KB

Schema Model

Baranoff, J., Oei, T.P.S., Cho, S.H., & Kwon, S.M. (2006). Factor structure and internal consistency of the Young schema questionnaire (short form) in Korean and Australian samples. Journal of Affective Disorders, 93, 133-140.
Carr, S.N., & Francis, A.J.P. (2010). Early maladaptive schemas and personality disorder symptoms: An examination in a non-clinical sample. A preliminary investigation in a non-clinical sample. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 83, 333-349.
Cecero, J.J., Nelson, J.D., & Gillie, J.M. (2004). Tools and tenets of schema therapy: toward the construct validity of the early maladaptive schema questionnaire – research version (EMSQ-R). Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11, 344-357.
Glaser, B.A., Campbell, L.F., Calhoun, G.B., Bates, J.M., & Petrocelli, J.V. (2002). The early maladaptive schema questionnaire-short form: a construct validity study. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 35, 2-13.
Hoffart, A., Sexton, H., Hedley, L.M., Wang, C.E., Holthe, H., Haugum, J.A., Nordahl, H.M., Hovland, O.J., & Holte, A. (2005). The structure of maladaptive schemas: a confirmatory factor analysis and a psychometric evaluation of factor-derived scales. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29, 627-644.
Lachenal-Chevallet, K., Mauchand, P, Cottraux, J., Bouvard, M., & Martin, R. (2006). Factor analysis of the schema questionnaire-short form in a nonclinical sample. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 20, 311-318.
Lee, C.W., Taylor, G., & Dunn, J. (1999). Factor structure of the Schema-Questionnaire in a large clinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23, 441-451.
Lundh, L., & Czyzykow-Czarnocka, S. (2001). Priming of the emotional stroop effect by a schema questionnaire. An experimental study of test order. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 281-289.
Meyer, C., Sheffield, A., Waller, G., Emanuelli, F., & Murray, J. (2005). Links between parenting and core beliefs: Preliminary psychometric validation of the Young Parenting Inventory. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29, 787-802.
Rijkeboer, M. M., & Bergh, H. van de (2006). Multiple group confirmatory factor of the Young schema-questionnaire in a Dutch clinical versus non-clinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 263-278.
Rijkeboer, M. M., Bergh, H. van de, & Bout, J. van de (2005). Stability and discriminative power of the Young Schema-Questionnaire in a Dutch clinical versus non-clinical sample. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36, 129-144.
Rijkeboer, M.M., & Boo, G.M. De (2010). Early maladaptive schemas in children: Development and validation of the Schema Inventory for Children. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41, 102-109.
Riso, L.P., Froman, S.E., Raouf, M., Gable, P., Maddux, R.E., Turini-Santorelli, N., Penna, S., Blandino, J.A., Jacobs, C.H., & Cherry, M. (2006). The long-term stability of early maladaptive schemas. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 515-529.
Saariaho, T., Saariaho, A., Karila, I., & Joukamaa, M. (2009). The psychometric properties of the Finnish Young schema questionnaire in chronic pain patients and a non-clinical sample. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 40, 158-168.
Sava, F.A. (2009). Maladaptive schemas, irrational beliefs, and their relationship with the five-factor personality model. Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies, 9, 135-147.
Schmidt, N.B., Joiner, T.E., Young, J.E., & Telch, M.J. (1995). The Schema-Questionnaire: Investigation of psychometric properties and the hierarchical structure of a measure of maladaptive schemas. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 295-231.
Stopa, L., & Waters, A. (2005). The effect of mood on responses to the Young Schema Questionnaire: Short form. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 78, 45-57.
Thimm, J.C. (2011). Incremental validity of maladaptive schemas over five-factor model facets in the prediction of personality disorder symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 777-782.

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Baranoff, Cho & Kwon 2006.pdf17.67 KB
Cecero, Nelson & Gillie 2004.pdf17.22 KB
Glaser et al 2002.pdf16.69 KB
Hoffart et al 2005.pdf17.66 KB
Lachenal et al 2006.pdf17.29 KB
Lee, Taylor & Dunn 1999.pdf16.87 KB
Lundh & Czyzykow-Czarnocka 2001.pdf16.99 KB
Rijkeboer & van de Bergh 2006.pdf17.63 KB
Rijkeboer, van de Bergh & van de Bout 2005.pdf17.07 KB
Riso et al 2006.pdf17.65 KB
Saariaho et al 2009.pdf17.32 KB
Schmidt et al 1995.pdf17.53 KB
Stopa & Waters 2005.pdf17.53 KB
Carr & Francis 2010-2.pdf10.11 KB
Meyer et al. 2005.pdf9.45 KB
Rijkeboer & Boo 2010.pdf9.36 KB
Sava 2009.pdf8.95 KB
Thimm 2011-2.pdf8.75 KB

YSQ long and short form

Comparison: YSQ long and short form

Cui, L., Lin, W., & Oei, T.P.S. (in press)
. Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Young Schema Questionnaire (Short Form) in Chinese undergraduate students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.
Karaosmanoğlu, A., Soygüt, G., Kabul, A. (2011). Psychometric properties of the Turkish Young Compensation Inventory. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com). DOI: 10.1002/cpp.78.
Oei, T.P.S., & Baranoff, J. (2007). Young schema questionnaire: review of psychometric and measurement issues. Australian Journal of Psychology, 59, 78-86.
Rijkeboer, M.M., Bergh, H. Van den, & Bout, J. Van den (2011). Item bias analysis of the Young Schema-Questionnaire for psychopathology, gender, and educational level. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 27, 65-70.
Saritaş, D., & Gençöz, T. (2011). Psychometric properties of "Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 3" in a Turkish adolescent sample. Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies, 11, 83-96.
Stopa, L., Thorne, P., Waters, A., & Preston, J. (2001). Are the short and long forms of the Young Schema-Questionnaire comparable and how well does each version predict psychopathology scores? Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 15, 253-272.
Waller, G., Meyer, C., & Ohanian, V. (2001). Psychometric properties of the long and short versions of the Young Schema-Questionnaire: Core beliefs among bulimic and comparison women. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 137-147.
Welburn, K., Coristine, M., Dagg, P., Pontefract, A., & Jordan, S. (2002). The Schema-Questionnaire-short form: Factor analysis and relationship between schemas and symptoms. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 519-530.

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Oei & Baranoff 2007.pdf17.96 KB
Stopa et al 2001.pdf17.31 KB
Waller, Meyer & Ohanian 2001.pdf17.32 KB
Welburn et al 2002.pdf17.52 KB
Cui et al. _in press_.pdf9.48 KB
Karaosmanoglu et al 2011.pdf49.87 KB
Rijkeboer et al. 2011.pdf11.5 KB
Saritas & Gençöz, 2011.pdf47.47 KB

Attachment and Therapeutic Relation

Baker, E., & Beech, A.R. (2004). Dissociation and variability of adult attachment dimensions and early maladaptive schemas in sexual and violent offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 1119-1136.
Blissett, J., Walsh, J., Harris, G., Jones, C., Leung, N., & Meyer, C. (2006). Different core beliefs predict paternal and maternal attachment representations in young women. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 13, 163-171.
Dobrenski, R.A. (2001). Romantic jealousy : Symptoms, schemas, and attachment. Dissertation Abstracts International, 62 (6-B), 2954.
Flanagan, C.M. (2010). The case for needs in psychotherapy. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 20, 1-36.
Hoffart, A., Sexton, H., & Nordahl, H. M. (2005). Connection between patient and therapist and therapist’s competence in schema-focused therapy of personality problems. Psychotherapy Research, 15, 409-419.
Hulbert, C.A., Jennings, T.C., Jackson, H.J., & Chanen, A.M. (2011). Attachment style and schema as predictors of social functioning in youth with borderline features. Personality and Mental Health, 5, 209-221.
Leung, N., Thomas, G., & Waller, G. (2000). The relationship between parental bonding and core beliefs in anorexic and bulimic women. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 205-213.
Mason., O., Platts, H., & Tyson, M. (2005). Early maladaptive schema and adult attachment in a UK clinical population. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 78, 549-564.
Muris, P. (2006). Maladaptive schemas in non-clinical adolescents: relations to perceived parental rearing behaviours, big five personality factors, and psychopathological symptoms. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 13, 405-413.
Roelofs, J., Lee, C., Ruijten, T., & Lobbestael, J. (2011). The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in the relation between quality of attachment relationships and symptoms of depression in adolescents. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 39, 471-479.
Shah, R., & Waller, G. (2000). Parental style and vulnerability to depression: The role of core beliefs. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188, 19-25.
Spinhoven, P., Dyck, R. van, Giesen-Bloo, J., Kooiman, K., & Arntz, A. (2007). The therapeutic alliance in schema-focused therapy and transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 104-115.
Turner, H.M., Rose, K.S., & Cooper, M.J. (2005). Parental bonding and eating disorder symptoms in adolescents: the mediating role of core beliefs. Eating Behaviors, 6, 113-118.

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Baker & Beech 2004.pdf16.93 KB
Blissett et al 2006.pdf17.42 KB
Dobrenski 2001.pdf18.91 KB
Hoffart, Sexton & Nordahl 2005.pdf18.08 KB
Leung, Thomas & Waller 2000.pdf18.16 KB
Mason, Platts & Tyson 2005.pdf18.57 KB
Muris 2006.pdf17.4 KB
Shah & Waller 2000.pdf17.42 KB
Spinhoven et al 2007 b.pdf17.48 KB
Turner, Rose & Cooper 2005.pdf17.22 KB
Flanagan 2010.pdf8.92 KB
Hulbert et al. 2011.pdf12.36 KB
Roelofs et al. 2011.pdf9.85 KB

General Articles/books/book chapters

Rafaeli, E. (2009). Cognitive behavioral therapies for personality disorders. Israel Journal of Psychiatry, 46, 290-297.
Rafaeli, E., Bernstein, D,& Young, J. (2010). Schema Therapy: Distinctive Features. London: Routledge (Book)
Arntz, A., & Bernstein, D. (2006). Can personality disorders be changed? Netherlands Journal of Psychology, 62, 9-18.
Bamber, M., & McMahon, R. (2008). Danger- early maladaptive schemas at work! The role of early maladaptive schemas in career choice and the development of occupational stress in health workers. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 15, 96-112.
Cecero, J.J., Marmon, T.S., Beitel, M., Hutz, A., & Jones, C. (2004). Images of mother, self, and God as predictors of dysphoria in non-clinical samples, Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1669-1680.
Cecero, J.J., Beitel, M., & Prout, T. (2008). Exploring the relationships among early maladaptive schemas, psychological mindedness and self-reported college adjustment. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 81, 105-118.
Dozois, D.J.A., Martin, R.A., & Bieling, P.J. (2009). Early maladaptive schemas and adaptive/maladaptive styles of humor. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33, 585-596
Hoffart, A., & Sexton, H. (2002). The role of optimism in the process of schema-focused cognitive therapy of personality problems. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 611-623.
Jacquin, K.M. (1998). The effects of maladaptive schemata on information processing. Dissertation Abstracts International, 59 (01): 435B.
James, I.A. (2001). Schema therapy: the next generation, but should it carry a health warning? Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29, 401-407.
Martin, R., & Young, J.E. (2010). Schema therapy. In Dobson, K.S. (Ed.), Handbook of cognitive-behavioral therapies (3rd ed.) (pp. 317-346). New York: Guilford Press.
McGinn, L.K., & Young, J.E. (1996). Schema-focused therapy. In P.M. Salkovskis (Ed.), Frontiers of cognitive therapy (pp. 182-207). New York: Guilford Press.
Nordahl, H.M., Holthe, H., & Haugum, J.A. (2005). Early maladaptive schemas in patients with or without personality disorders: does schema modification predict symptomatic relief? Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 12, 142-149.
Ratto, C. L., & Capitano, D. L. (1999). New directions for cognitive therapy: a schema-focused approach. Cognitive and Behavioural Practice, 6(1), 68-73.
Reeves, M., & Taylor, J. (2007). Specific relationships between core beliefs and personality disorder symptoms in a non-clinical sample. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 14, 96-104.
Stopa, L. (Ed.). (2009). Imagery and the threatened self: Perspectives on mental imagery and the self in cognitive therapy. New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
Thimm, J.C. (2010). Personality and early maladaptive schemas: A five-factor model perspective. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41, 373-380.
Wild, J. (2009). Imagery and the self in social phobia. In Stopa, L. (Ed). Imagery and the threatened self: Perspectives on mental imagery and the self in cognitive therapy (pp. 94-111). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
Wheatley, J., Hackmann, A., & Brewin, C. (2009). Imagery rescripting for intrusive sensory memories in major depression following traumatic experiences. In Grey, N. (Ed). A casebook of cognitive therapy for traumatic stress reactions. (pp. 78-92). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.

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Arntz & Bernstein 2006.pdf17.48 KB
Bamber & McMahon 2008.pdf20.82 KB
Cecero et al 2004.pdf17.24 KB
Cecero, Beitel & Prout 2008.pdf18.51 KB
Hoffart & Sexton 2002.pdf17.54 KB
Jacquin 1998.pdf18.19 KB
James 2001.pdf17.83 KB
McGinn & Young 1996.pdf18.31 KB
Nordahl, Holthe & Haugum 2005.pdf17.27 KB
Ratto & Capitano 1999.pdf17.56 KB
Reeves & Taylor 2007.pdf17.03 KB
Dozois et al. 2009.pdf9 KB
Rafaeli (2009).pdf312 KB
Rafaeli, Bernstein & Young 2010.pdf8.93 KB
Martin & Young 2010.pdf8.48 KB
Stopa, L. _Ed._. 2009.pdf9.04 KB
Thimm 2010-2.pdf8.79 KB
Wheatley et al. 2009.pdf10.85 KB
Wild 2009.pdf9.63 KB

Specific Disorders and Issues

Look here for publications about:

Affective Disorders

Affective Disorder - Treatment

Ball, J., Mitchell, P., Malhi, G., Skillecorn, A. & Smith, M. (2003). Schema-focused cognitive therapy for bipolar disorder: reducing vulnerability to relapse through attitudinal change. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37(1), 41-48.
Halford, W.K., Bernoth-Doolan, S., & Eadie, K. (2002). Schemata as moderators of clinical effectiveness of a comprehensice cognitive behavioural program for patients with depression or anxiety disorders. Behavior Modification, 26, 571-593.
Heilemann, M.V., Pieters, H.C., Kehoe, P., & Yang, Q. (2011). Schema therapy, motivational interviewing, and collaborative-mapping as treatment for depression among low income, second generation Latinas. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42, 473-480.
Riso, L.P., & Newman, C.F. (2003). Cognitive therapy for chronic depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 817-831.
Wheatley, J., & Hackmann, A. (2011). Using imagery rescripting to treat major depression: Theory and practice. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18, 444-453.

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Ball et al 2003.pdf18.85 KB
Halford, Bernoth-Doolan & Eadie 2002.pdf17.39 KB
Riso & Newman 2003.pdf16.8 KB
Heilemann et al. 2011.pdf9.87 KB
Wheatley & Hackmann 2011.pdf8.68 KB

Affective Disorders - Symptomatology

Calvete, E., Corral, S., & Estévez, A. (2007). Cognitive and coping mechanisms in the interplay between intimate partner violence and depression. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 20, 369-382.
Calvete, E., Estévez, A., López de Arroyabe, E., & Ruiz, P. (2005). The Schema Questionnaire – short form: structure and relationship with automatic thoughts and symptoms of affective disorders. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21(2), 90-99.
Cecero, J.J., Marmon, T.S., Beitel, M., Hutz, A., & Jones, C. (2004). Images of mother, self, and God as predictors of dysphoria in non-clinical samples, Personality and IndividualDifferences, 36, 1669-1680.
Cukor, D., & McGinn, L.K. (2006). History of child abuse and severity of adult depression: the mediating role of cognitive schema. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 15, 19-34.
Harris, A.E., & Curtin, L. (2002). Parental perceptions, early maladaptive schemas, and depressive symptoms in young adults. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 405-416.
Halvorsen, M., Wang, C.E., Richter, J., Myrland, I., Pedersen, S.K., Eisemann, M., & Waterloo, K. (2009). Early maladaptive schemas, temperament and character traits in clinically depressed and previously depressed subjects. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 16, 394-407.
Halvorsen, M., Wang, C.E., Eisemann, M., & Waterloo, K. (2010). Dysfunctional attitudes and early maladaptive schemas as predictors of depression: A 9-year follow-up study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34, 368-379.
Hawke, L.D., Provencher, M.D., & Arntz, A. (2011). Early maladaptive schemas in the risk for bipolar spectrum disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 133, 428-436.
Lumley, M.N., & Harkness, K.L. (2007). Specificity in the relations among childhood adversity, early maladaptive schemas, and symptom profiles in adolescent depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31, 639-657.
Petrocelli, J.V., Glaser, B.A., Calhoun, G.B., & Campbell, L.F. (2001). Cognitive schemas as mediating variables of the relationship between the self-defeating personality and depression. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 23, 183-191.
Riso, L.P., Blandino, J.A., Penna, S., Dacey, S., Grant, M.M., Du Toit, P.L., Duin, J.S., Pacoe, E.M., & Ulmer, C.S. (2003). Cognitive aspects of chronic depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 72-80.
Rittenmyer, G.J. (1997). The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and job burnout among public school teachers. Dissertation Abstracts International, 58(5-A), 1529.
Shah, R., & Waller, G. (2000). Parental style and vulnerability to depression: The role of core beliefs. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188, 19-25.
Waller, G., Shah, R., Ohanian, V., & Elliott, P. (2001). Core beliefs in bulimia nervosa and depression: The discriminant validity of Young’s Schema-Questionnaire. Behavior Therapy, 32, 139-153.

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Calvete et al 2005.pdf17.74 KB
Calvete, Corral & Estevez 2007.pdf17.25 KB
Cecero et al 2004.pdf17.24 KB
Cukor & McGinn 2006.pdf17.12 KB
Harris & Curtin 2002.pdf17.21 KB
Lumley & Harkness 2007.pdf17.51 KB
Petrocelli et al 2001 b.pdf17.37 KB
Riso et al 2003.pdf17.17 KB
Rittenmyer 1997.pdf18.78 KB
Shah & Waller 2000.pdf17.42 KB
Waller et al 2001 b.pdf18.05 KB
Halvorsen et al. 2009.pdf9.74 KB
Halvorsen et al. 2010.pdf9.19 KB
Hawke et al. 2011.doc28 KB

Anxiety Disorders and OCD

(For OCD-Articles please look in the box at the bottom of this page)

Calvete, E., & Orue, I. (2008)/. Social anxiety and dysfunctional cognitve schemas [Ansiedad social y esquemas cognitivos disfuncionales]. Psicologia Conductual, 16, 5-21.
Halford, W.K., Bernoth-Doolan, S., & Eadie, K. (2002). Schemata as moderators of clinical effectiveness of a comprehensice cognitive behavioural program for patients with depression or anxiety disorders. Behavior Modification, 26, 571-593.
Hedley, L.M., Hoffart, A., & Sexton, H. (2001). Early maladaptive schemas in patients with panic disorder with agoraphobia. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 15, 131-142.
Pinto-Gouveia, J., Castilho, P., Galhardo, A., & Cunha, M. (2006). Early maladaptive schemas and social phobia. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 571-584.
Wild, J., Hackmann, A., & Clark, D.M. (2007). When the present visits the past: updating traumatic memories in social phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 386-401.
Wild, J., & Clark, D.M. (2011). Imagery rescripting of early traumatic memories in social phobia. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18, 433-443.

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Calvete & Orue 2008.pdf17.71 KB
Halford, Bernoth-Doolan & Eadie 2002.pdf17.39 KB
Hedley, Hoffart & Sexton 2001.pdf17.46 KB
Pinto -Gouveia et al 2006.pdf17.4 KB
Wild, Hackmann & Clark 2007.pdf17.99 KB
Wild & Clark 2011.pdf8.83 KB

OCD - Articles

Atalay, H., Atalay F., Karahan, D., & Ҫakiskan, M. (2008). Early maladaptive schemas activated in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 12, 268-279.
Haaland, A.T., Vogel, P.A., Launes, G., Haaland, V.Ø., Hansen, B., Solem, S., & Himle, J.A. (2011). The role of early maladaptive schemas in predicting exposure and response prevention outcome for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 781-788.
Noie, Z., Farid, A.A., Fata, L., & Ashoori, A. (2010). Comparison of early maladaptive schemas and their parental origins in OCD patients and non-clinical individuals. Advances in Cognitive Science, 12, 59-69.
Sookman, D., & Steketee, G. (2007). Directions in specialized cognitive behavior therapy for resistant obsessive-compusive disorder: theory and practice of two approaches. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 14, 1-17.

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Atalay et al 2008.pdf18.52 KB
Sookman & Steketee 2007.pdf18.23 KB
Haaland et al. 2011.pdf9.3 KB
Noie et al. 2010.pdf10.41 KB

Childhood and Adolescence

Rijkeboer, M.M., & de Boo, G.M. (2010). Early maladaptive schemas in children: Development and validation of the schema inventory for children. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41, 102-109.
Stallard, P. (2007). Early maladaptive schemas in children: stability and differences between a community and a clinic referred sample. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 14, 10-18.
Stallard, P., & Rayner, H. (2005). The development and preliminary evaluation of a Schema Questionnaire for Children (SQC). Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 33, 217-224.
Thimm, J.C. (2010). Mediation of early maladaptive schemas between perceptions of parental rearing style and personality disorder symptoms. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41, 52-59.
Turner, H.M., Rose, K.S., & Cooper, M.J. (2005). Parental bonding and eating disorder symptoms in adolescents: the mediating role of core beliefs. Eating Behaviors, 6, 113-118.
Vlierberghe, L. van, & Braet, C. (2007). Dysfunctional schemas and psychopathology in referred obese adolescents. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 14, 342-351.
Vlierberghe, L. van, Rijkeboer, M.M., Hamers, P., & Braet, C. (2004). Schemavragenlijst voor jongeren [Schema-questionnaire for adolescents]. Gent: Ghent University; Department of Psychology.
Vlierberghe, L. van, Timbremont, B., Braet, C., & Basile, B. (2007). Parental schemas in youngsters referred for antisocial behaviour problems demonstrating depressive symptoms. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 18, 515-533.
Vlierberghe, L. Van, Braet, C., & Goossens, L. (2009). Dysfunctional schemas and eating pathology in overweight youth: A case–control study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42, 437-443.
Vlierberghe, L. Van, Braet, C., Bosmans, G., Rosseel, Y., & Bögels, S. (2010). Maladaptive schemas and psychopathology in adolescence: On the utility of Young’s schema theory in youth. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34, 316-332.

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Stallard 2007.pdf17.07 KB
Stallard & Rayner 2005.pdf17.16 KB
Turner, Rose & Cooper 2005.pdf17.22 KB
Vlierberghe & Braet 2007.pdf18.26 KB
Vlierberghe et al 2007.pdf17.42 KB
Rijkeboer & de Boo 2010.pdf9.4 KB
Thimm 2010.pdf8.67 KB
Vlierberghe et al. 2010.pdf9.61 KB
Vlierberghe et al. 2009.pdf9.43 KB

Couples

Calvete, E., Corral, S., & Estévez, A. (2007). Cognitive and coping mechanisms in the interplay between intimate partner violence and depression. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 20, 369-382.
Crawford, E., & O’Dougherty Wright, M. (2007). The impact of childhood psychological maltreatment on interpersonal schemas and subsequent experiences of relationship aggression. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7, 93-116.
Dobrenski, R.A. (2001). Romantic jealousy : Symptoms, schemas, and attachment. Dissertation Abstracts International, 62 (6-B), 2954.
Freeman, N. (1999). Constructive thinking and early maladaptive schemas as predictors of interpersonal adjustment and marital satisfaction. Dissertation Abstracts International, 59(9-B), 5081.
Tilden, T., Gude, T. & Hoffart, A. (2010). The course of dyadic adjustment and depressive symptoms during and after couples therapy: A prospective follow-up study of inpatient treatment. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 36, 43-58.
Yoosefi, N., Etemadi, O., Bahrami, F. Fatehizade, M.A.S., & Ahmadi, S.A. (2010). An investigation on early maladaptive schema in marital relationship as predictors of divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 51, 269-292.

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Yoosefi et al. 2010.pdf9.1 KB

Eating Disorders

Bulimia

Hartt, J., & Waller, G. (2002). Child abuse, dissociation, and core beliefs in bulimic disorders. Child Abuse and Neglect, 26, 923-938.
Leung, N., Thomas, G., & Waller, G. (2000). The relationship between parental bonding and core beliefs in anorexic and bulimic women. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 205-213.
Leung, N., Waller, G., & Thomas, G. (1999). Core beliefs in anorexic and bulimic women. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187, 736-741.
Meyer, C., Leung, N., Feary, R., & Mann, B. (2001). Core beliefs and bulimic symptomatology in non-eating-disordered women: The mediating role of borderline characteristics. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 30, 434-440.
Waller, G., Dickson, C., & Ohanian, V. (2002). Cognitive content in bulimic disorders: Core beliefs and eating attitudes. Eating Behaviors, 3, 171-178.
Waller, G., Meyer, C., & Ohanian, V. (2001). Psychometric properties of the long and short versions of the Young Schema-Questionnaire: Core beliefs among bulimic and comparison women. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 137-147.
Waller, G., Meyer, C., Ohanian, V., Elliott, P., Dickson, C., & Sellings, J. (2001). The psychopathology of bulimic women who report childhood sexual abuse: the mediating role of core beliefs. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189, 700-708.
Waller, G., Ohanian, V., Meyer, C., & Osman, S. (2000). Cognitive content among bulimic women: The role of core beliefs. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28, 235-241.
Waller, G., Shah, R., Ohanian, V., & Elliott, P. (2001). Core beliefs in bulimia nervosa and depression: The discriminant validity of Young’s Schema-Questionnaire. Behavior Therapy, 32, 139-153.

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Waller et al 2000.pdf17.96 KB
Waller et al 2001 a.pdf17.32 KB
Waller et al 2001 b.pdf18.05 KB
Waller, Dickson & Ohanian 2002.pdf17.6 KB
Waller, Meyer & Ohanian 2001.pdf17.32 KB

Eating Disorders (except Bulimia)

Braitman, K.A. (2002). Relationships among body satisfaction, appearance schemas, early maladaptive schemas, and sociocultural attitudes towards appearance. Dissertation Abstracts International, 62(10-B), 4835.
Cooper, M.J. (2011). Working with imagery to modify core beliefs in people with eating disorders: A clinical protocol. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18, 454-465.
Deas, S., Power, K., Collin, P., Yellowlees, A., & Grierson, D. (2011). The relationship between disordered eating, perceived parenting, and perfectionistic schemas. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 35, 414-424.
Ford, G., Waller, G., & Mountford, V. (2011). Invalidating childhood environments and core beliefs in women with eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 19, 316-321.
Hanswijck de Jonge, P. van, Waller, G., Fiennes, A., Rashid, Z., & Lacey, J.H. (2003). Reported sexual abuse and cognitive content in the morbidly obese, Eating Behaviors, 4, 315-322.
Overton, A., Selway, S., Strongman, K., & Houston, M. (2005). Eating disorders – the regulation of positive as well as negative emotion experience. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 12, 39-56.
Sheffield, A., Waller, G., & Emanuelli, F. (2009). Do schema processes mediate links between parenting and eating pathology? European Eating Disorders Review, 17, 290-301.
Simpson, S., Morrow, E., van Vreeswijk, M.,& Reid, C. (2010). Group schema therapy for eating disorders: a pilot study. http://www.frontiersin.org/Journal/Abstract.aspx?ART_DOI=10.3389/fpsyg.2...
Tatham, M. (2011). The role of imagery-based techniques in cognitive-behavioural therapy for adults with eating disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 1101-1109.
Turner, H.M., Rose, K.S., & Cooper, M.J. (2005). Parental bonding and eating disorder symptoms in adolescents: the mediating role of core beliefs. Eating Behaviors, 6, 113-118.
Unoka, Z., Tölgyes, T., & Czobor, P. (2007). Early maladaptive schemas and body mass index in subgroups of eating disorders: a differential association. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 48, 199-204.
Unoka, Z., Tölgyes, T., Czobor, P., & Simon, L. (2010). Eating disorder behavior and early maladaptive schemas in subgroups of eating disorders. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 198, 425-431.
Vlierberghe, L. van, & Braet, C. (2007). Dysfunctional schemas and psychopathology in referred obese adolescents. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 14, 342-351.

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Overton et al 2005.pdf18.66 KB
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Vlierberghe & Braet 2007.pdf18.26 KB
Cooper 2011.doc29 KB
Deas et al. 2011.pdf12.84 KB
Ford et al. 2011.pdf8.71 KB
Sheffield et al. 2009.pdf10.01 KB
Tathm 2011.pdf9.26 KB
Unoka et al. 2010.pdf9.42 KB

Forensic and Violence

Baker, E., & Beech, A.R. (2004). Dissociation and variability of adult attachment dimensions and early maladaptive schemas in sexual and violent offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 1119-1136.
Beckley. K. A. & Gordon. N. S. (2010). Schema Therapy within a High Secure Setting. In A. Tennant & K. Howells. Using time not doing time: Practitioner perspectives in Personality Disorder and Risk. Chichester:Wiley Blackwell and Sons.
Bernstein, D. P., Arntz, A., & Vos, M. de (2007). Schema focused therapy in forensic settings: theoretical model and recommendations for best clinical practice. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 6, 169-183.
Calvete, E. (2008). Justification of violence and grandiosity schemas as predictors of antisocial behaviour in adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 1083-1095.
Calvete, E., Corral, S., & Estévez, A. (2007). Cognitive and coping mechanisms in the interplay between intimate partner violence and depression. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 20, 369-382.
Castille, K., Prout, M., Marczyk, G., Shmidheiser, M., Yoder, S., & Howlett., B. (2007). The early maladaptive schemas of self-mutilators: Implications for therapy. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 21, 58-71.
Crawford, E., & O’Dougherty Wright, M. (2007). The impact of childhood psychological maltreatment on interpersonal schemas and subsequent experiences of relationship aggression. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7, 93-116.
Loper, A.B. (2003). The relationship of maladaptive beliefs to personality and behavioural adjustment among incarcerated women. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 17, 253-266.
Specht, M.W., Chapman, A., & Celluci, T. (2009). Schemas and borderline disorder symptoms in incarcerated women. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 40, 256-264.
Tremblay, P.F., & Dozois, D.J.A. (2009). Another perspective on trait aggressiveness: Overlap with early maladaptive schemas. Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 569-574.

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Calvete, Corral & Estevez 2007.pdf17.25 KB
Castille et al 2007.pdf17.3 KB
Crawford, O´Dougherty & Wright.2007.pdf17.27 KB
Loper 2003.pdf17.72 KB
Specht et al. 2009.pdf8.93 KB
Tremblay & Dozois 2009.pdf9.32 KB

Maternal Problems

Blissett, J.M., & Farrow, C.V. (2007). Stability and continuity of women’s core beliefs and psychopathological symptoms from pregnancy to one year postpartum. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31, 589-602.
Blissett, J., & Meyer, C. (2006). The mediating role of eating psychopathology in the relationship between unhealthy core beliefs and feeding difficulties in a nonclinical group. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39, 763-771.
Blissett, J., Meyer, C., Farrow, C., Bryant-Waugh, R., & Nicholls, D. (2005). Maternal core beliefs and children’s feeding problems. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37, 127-134.
Blissett, J., Walsh, J., Harris, G., Jones, C., Leung, N., & Meyer, C. (2006). Different core beliefs predict paternal and maternal attachment representations in young women. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 13, 163-171.
Edworthy, Z., Chasey, R., & Williams, H. (2008). The role of schema and appraisals in the development of post-traumatic stress symptoms following birth. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 26, 123-138.
Farrow, C.V., & Blisset, J. (2007). The development of maternal self-esteem. Infant Mental Health Journal, 28, 517-535.
Farrow, C., & Blissett, J. (2006). Maternal cognitions, psychopathologic symptoms, and infant temperament as predictors of early infant feeding problems: a longitudinal study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39, 128-134.

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Farrow & Blisset 2006.pdf18.11 KB
Farrow & Blisset 2007.pdf17.13 KB

Personality Disorders

BPD

Arntz, A. & Genderen, H. van (2009). Schema Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder.
Johnston, C., Dorahy, M.J., Courtney, D., Bayles, T., & O’Kane, M. (2009). Dysfunctional schema modes, childhood trauma and dissociation in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 40, 248-255.
Jacob, G.A., Arendt, J., Kolley, L., Scheel, C.N., Bader, K., Lieb, K., Arntz, A., & Tuscher, O. (2011). Comparison of different strategies to decrease negative affect and increase positive affect in women with borderline personality disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 68-73.
Kellogg, S.H., & Young, J.E. (2006). Schema therapy for borderline personality disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 445-458.
Kremers, I. P., Giezen, A. E. van, Does, A. J. van der, Dyck, R. van, & Spinhoven, P. (2007). Memory of childhood trauma before and after long-term psychological treatment of borderline personality disorder. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38(1), 1-10.
Lawrence, K.A., Allen, J.S., & Chanen, A.M. (in press). A study of maladaptive schemas and borderline personality disorder in young people. Cognitive Therapy and Research.
Nordahl, H.M., & Nysaeter, T.E. (2005). Schema therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder: a single case series. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36, 254-264.
Nysaeter, T.E., & Nordahl, H.M. (2008). Principles and clinical application of schema therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder. Nordic Psychology, 60, 249-263.
Sieswerda, S., Arntz, A., & Kindt, M. (2007). Successful psychotherapy reduces hypervigilance in Borderline Personality Disorder. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 35, 387-402.
Spinhoven, P., Giesen-Bloo, J., Dyck, R. van, & Arntz, A. (2008). Can assessors and therapists predict the outcome of long-term psychotherapy in borderline personality disorder? Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64, 667-686.

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Nysaeter & Nordahl 2008.pdf16.93 KB
Sieswerda, Arntz & Kindt 2007.pdf17.13 KB
Spinhoven et al 2008.pdf17.33 KB
Johnston et al. 2009.pdf9.13 KB
Lawrence et al. 2010 _in press_.pdf8.88 KB
Jacob et al. 2011.pdf9.61 KB

PD (except BPD)

Behary, Wendy T., (April 2006)
The Art of Empathic Confrontation - Working With the Narcissistic Client, Copyright Psychotherapy Networker, Inc. Mar/Apr 2006

Gude, T., Hoffart, A., Hedley, L., & Rø, Ø. (2004). The dimensionality of dependent personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 18, 604-610.
Hahusseau, S., & Pélissolo, A. (2006). Young’s schema-focused therapies in personality disorders: a pilot study [Thérapies comportementales et cognitives centres sur les schemas de young dans les troubles de la personnalité : étude pilote sur 14 cas]. Encephale, 32, 298-304.
Hoffart, A., Versland, S., & Sexton, H. (2002). Self-understanding, empathy, guided discovery, and schema belief in schema-focused cognitive therapy of personality problems: a process-outcome study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 199-219.
Jovev, M., & Jackson, H.J. (2004). Early maladaptive schemas in personality disordered individuals. Journal of Personality Disorders, 18, 467-478.
Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A., Cima, M., & Chakhssi, F. (2009a). Effects of induced anger in patients with antisocial personality disorder. Psychological Medicine, 39, 557-568.
Petrocelli, J.V., Glaser, B.A., Calhoun, G.B., & Campbell, L.F. (2001). Early maladaptive schemas of personality disorder subtypes. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15, 546-559.
Zeigler-Hill, V., Green, B.A., Arnau, R.C., Sisemore, T.B., & Myers, E.M. (2011). Trouble ahead, trouble behind: Narcissism and early maladaptive schemas. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42, 96-103.

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Hoffart, Versland & Sexton 2002.pdf17.62 KB
Jovev & Jackson 2004.pdf17.36 KB
Petrocelli et al 2001 a.pdf17.25 KB
Lobbestael et al. 2009 a.pdf9.39 KB
Copyright Psychotherapy Networker.pdf47.82 KB
Zeigler-Hill et al. 2011.pdf8.96 KB

Psychosomatic Disorders and Sexual Dysfunction

Mansour, M.M., Moheb, N., & Sharifi, A. (2010). Comparative study of cognitive schemas of asthmatic patients and normal adults. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1746-1750.
Quinta Gomes, A.L., & Nobre, P. (2011, in press). Early maladaptive schemas and sexual dysfunction in men. Archives of Sexual Behavior.
Saariaho, T.H., Saariaho, A.S., Karila, I.A., & Joukamaa, M.I. (2011). Early maladaptive schemas in Finnish adult chronic pain patients and a control sample. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 52, 146-153.
Simon, L., Zsolt, U., Fogd, D., & Czobor, P. (2011). Dysfunctional core beliefs, perceived parenting behavior and psychopathology in gender identity disorder: A comparison of male-to-female, female-to-male transsexual and nontranssexual control subjects. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42, 38-45.
Stalmeisters, D., & Brannigan, C. (2011). A preliminary exploration into the prevalence of early maladaptive schemas in a group of people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Counselling Psychology Review, 26, 34-42.
Whitaker, K.L., Brewin, C.R., Watson, M. (2010). Imagery rescripting for psychological disorder following cancer: A case study. British Journal of Health Psychology, 15, 41-50.

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Simon et al. 2011.pdf10.76 KB
Whitaker et al. 2010.pdf9.44 KB

Psychotic Disorders

Giblin, S., Clare, L., Livingston, G., & Howard, R. (2004). Psychosocial correlates of late-onset psychosis: life experiences, cognitive schemas, and attitudes to ageing. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19, 611-623.
Hagen, R., Nordahl, H.M., & Grawe, R.W. (2005). Cognitive-behavioural group treatment of depression in patients with psychotic disorders. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 12, 465-474.
Moorhead, S., & Turkington, D. (2001). The CBT of delusional disorder: the relationship between schema vulnerability and psychotic content. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 74, 419-430.

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Substance Abuse (DFST)

Ball, S. A. (1998). Manualised treatment for substance abusers with personality disorders: dual focus schema therapy. Addictive Behaviours, 23, 883-891.
Ball, S. A. (2004). Treatment of personality disorders with co-occurring substance dependence: dual-focus schema therapy. In: J. J. Magnavita (Ed.), Handbook of personality disorders: theory and practice (pp.398-425). Hoboken, NJ.: Wiley.
Ball, S. A., & Cecero, J. J. (2001). Addicted patients with personality disorders: traits, schemas, and presenting problems. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15, 72-83.
Ball, S.A., Cobb-Richardson, P., Connolly, A.J., Bujosa, C.T., & O’Neil, T.W. (2005). Substance abuse and personality disorders in homeless drop-in center clients: symptom severity and psychotherapy retention in a randomized clinical trial. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46, 317-379.
Ball, S. A., & Young, J. E. (2000). Dual focus schema therapy for personality disorders and substance dependence: case study results. Cognitive and Behavioural Practice, 7, 270-281.
Ball, S.A., MacCarelli, L.M., Lapaglia, D.M., & Ostrowski, M.J. (2011). Randomized trial of dual-focused vs. single-focused individual therapy for personality disorders and substance dependence. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 199, 319-328.
Decouvelaere, F., Graziani, P., Gackiere-Eraldi, D., Rusinek, S., & Hautekeete, M. (2002). Hypothese de l’existence et de l’evolution de schemas cognitifs mal adaptes chez l’alcoolo-dependant [Hypothesis of existence and development of early maladaptive schemas in alcohol-dependent patients]. Journal de Therapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 12, 43-48.
Roper, L., Dickson, J.M., Tinwell, C., Booth, P.G., & McGuire, J. (2010). Maladaptive cognitive schemas in alcohol dependence: Changes associated with a brief residential abstinence program. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34, 207-215.

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Ball & Cecero 2001.pdf17.09 KB
Ball &Young 2005.pdf16.93 KB
Ball et al 2005.pdf17.84 KB
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Ball et al. 2011.pdf9.33 KB
Roper et al. 2011.pdf9.32 KB

Trauma, Dissociation and Childhood Memories

Dissociation

Baker, E., & Beech, A.R. (2004). Dissociation and variability of adult attachment dimensions and early maladaptive schemas in sexual and violent offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 1119-1136.
Johnston, C., Dorahy, M.J., Courtney. D., Bayles, T., & O’Kane, M. (in press). Dysfunctional schema modes, childhood trauma and dissociation in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry.
Kennerley, H. (1996). Cognitive therapy of dissociative symptoms associated with trauma. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35, 325-340.
Simeon, D., Guralnik, O., Knutelska, M., & Schmeidler, J. (2002). Personality factors associated with dissocation: Temperament, defenses, and cognitive schemata. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 489-491.

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Simeon et al 2002.pdf17.94 KB

Trauma Impact

Cockram, D.M., Drummond, P.D., & Lee, C.W. (2010). Role and treatment of early maladaptive schemas in Vietnam veterans with PTSD. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 17, 165-182
Crawford, E., & O’Dougherty Wright, M. (2007). The impact of childhood psychological maltreatment on interpersonal schemas and subsequent experiences of relationship aggression. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7, 93-116.
Cukor, D., & McGinn, L.K. (2006). History of child abuse and severity of adult depression: the mediating role of cognitive schema. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 15, 19-34.
Dutra, L., Callahan, K., Forman, E., Mendelsohn, M., & Herman, J. (2008). Core schemas and suicidality in a chronically traumatized population. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 196, 71-74.
Edworthy, Z., Chasey, R., & Williams, H. (2008). The role of schema and appraisals in the development of post-traumatic stress symptoms following birth. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 26, 123-138.
Hanswijck de Jonge, P. van, Waller, G., Fiennes, A., Rashid, Z., & Lacey, J.H. (2003). Reported sexual abuse and cognitive content in the morbidly obese, Eating Behaviors, 4, 315-322.
Harding, H.G., Burns, E.E., & Jackson, J.L. (in press). Identification of child sexual abuse survivor subgroups based on early maladaptive schemas: implications for understanding differences in posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity. Cognitive Therapy and Research.
Hartt, J., & Waller, G. (2002). Child abuse, dissociation, and core beliefs in bulimic disorders. Child Abuse and Neglect, 26, 923-938.
Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A., & Sieswerda, S. (2005). Schema modes and childhood abuse in borderline and antisocial personality disorders. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36, 240-253.
Lobbestael, J., & Arntz, A. (2010). Emotional, cognitive and physiological correlates of abuse-related stress in borderline and antisocial personality disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 116-124.
Lumley, M.N., & Harkness, K.L. (2007). Specificity in the relations among childhood adversity, early maladaptive schemas, and symptom profiles in adolescent depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31, 639-657.
Messman-Moore, T.L., & Coates, A.A. (2007). The impact of childhood psychological abuse on adult interpersonal conflict: the role of early maladaptive schemas and patterns of interpersonal behavior. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 7, 75-92.
Roemmele, M., & Messman-Moore, T.L. (2011). Child abuse, early maladaptive schemas, and risky sexual behavior in college women. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 20, 264-283.
Schmidt, N.B., & Joiner, T.E. (2004). Global maladaptive schemas, negative life events, and psychological distress. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26, 65-72.

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Cukor & McGinn 2006.pdf17.12 KB
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Edworthy, Chasey & Williams 2008.pdf17.45 KB
Hanswijck de Jonge et al 2003.pdf18.17 KB
Hartt & Waller 2002.pdf18.14 KB
Lobbestael, Arntz & Sieswerda 2005.pdf17.85 KB
Lumley & Harkness 2007.pdf17.51 KB
Messman-Moore & Coates 2007.pdf17.24 KB
Schmidt & Joiner 2004.pdf17.49 KB
Waller et al 2001 a.pdf17.32 KB
Wright, Crawford & Del Castillo 2009.pdf22.93 KB
Lobbestael & Arntz 2010.pdf9.22 KB
Cockram et al. 2010.pdf9.53 KB
Harding et al. _in press_.pdf10.03 KB
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Treatment of PTSD

Arntz, A., Tiesema, M., & Kindt, M. (2007). Treatment of PTSD: a comparison of imaginal exposure with and without imagery rescripting. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 345-370.
Grunert, B.K., Weis, J.M., Smucker, M.R., & Christianson, H.F. (2007). Imagery rescripting and reprocessing therapy after failed prolonged exposure for post-traumatic stress disorder following industrial injury. Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 317-328.
Hackmann, A. (2011). Imagery rescripting in posttraumatic stress disorder. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18, 424-432.
Kremers, I. P., Giezen, A. E. van, Does, A. J. van der, Dyck, R. van, & Spinhoven, P. (2007). Memory of childhood trauma before and after long-term psychological treatment of borderline personality disorder. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38(1), 1-10.
Long, M.E., Hammons, M.E., Davis, J.L., Frueh, B.C., Khan, M.M., Elhai, J.D., & Teng, E.J. (2011). Imagery rescripting and exposure group treatment of posttraumatic nightmares in veterans with PTSD. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25, 531-535.
Smucker, M. R., & Niederee, J. (1995). Treating incest-related PTSD and pathogenic schemas through imaginal exposure and rescripting. Cognitive and Behavioural Practice, 2(1), 63-92.
Weertman, A., & Arntz, A. (2007). Effectiveness of treatment of childhood memories in cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A controlled study contrasting methods focusing on the present and methods focusing on childhood memories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2133-2143.
Wild, J., Hackmann, A., & Clark, D.M. (2007). When the present visits the past: updating traumatic memories in social phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 386-401.

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Wild, Hackmann & Clark 2007.pdf17.99 KB
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Hackmann 2011.pdf9.05 KB
Long et al. 2011.pdf11.93 KB

Treatment and Outcome

Case Studies

Cecero, J. J., & Young, J. E. (2001). Case of Silvia: A schema-focused approach. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 11, 217-229.
Morrison, N. (2000). Schema-focused cognitive therapy for complex long-standing problems: a single-case study. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 28, 269-283.
Nordahl, H.M., & Nysaeter, T.E. (2005). Schema therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder: a single case series. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36, 254-264.
Rusinek, S. (2004). Schema focused therapy after evaluation of semantic modifications in a story recall [Thérapie orientée schemas après évalutation de modifications sémantiques dans un rappel d’histoire], Annales Medico-Psychologiques, 162, 189-194.
Simpson, S.G., & Slowey, L. (2011). Video therapy for atypical eating disorder and obesity: A case study. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health, 7, 38-43.
Young, J.E., & Klosko, J.S. (2005). Schema therapy. In J.M. Oldham, A.E. Skodol, & D.S. Bender (Eds.), The American psychiatric publishing textbook of personality disorders (pp. 289-306). Washington DC: American Psychiatry Publishing Inc.

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Outcome Studies

(For cost-effectiveness-Studies see the box at the end of this page)

Farrell, J.M., Shaw, I.A., & Webber, M.A. (2009). A schema-focused approach to group psychotherapy for outpatients with borderline personality disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 40, 317-328.
Fitzsimmons, K., Gallagher, S., Blayone, S., Chan, D., Leaitch, W., Veals, N., & Wilkinson, N. (2009) . The young schema questionnaire in group therapy: A client-focused approach. Social Work in Mental Health, 7, 176-185.
Giesen-Bloo, J., Dyck, R. van, Spinhoven, P., Tilburg, W. van, Dirksen, C., Asselt, T. van, Kremers, I., Nadort, M., & Arntz, A. (2006). Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder, randomized trial of schema-focused therapy vs transference-focused psychotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 649-658.
Gude, T., & Hoffart, A. (2008). Change in interpersonal problems after cognitive agoraphobia and schema-focused therapy versus psychodynamic treatment as usual of inpatients with agoraphobia and Cluster C personality disorders: health and disability. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 49, 195-199.
Gude, T., Monsen, J. T., & Hoffart, A. (2001). Schemas, affect consciousness, and Cluster C personality pathology: a prospective one-year follow-up study of patients in a schema-focused short-term treatment program. Psychotherapy Research, 11(1), 85-98.
Hagen, R., Nordahl, H.M., & Grawe, R.W. (2005). Cognitive-behavioural group treatment of depression in patients with psychotic disorders. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 12, 465-474.
Halford, W.K., Bernoth-Doolan, S., & Eadie, K. (2002). Schemata as moderators of clinical effectiveness of a comprehensice cognitive behavioural program for patients with depression or anxiety disorders. Behavior Modification, 26, 571-593.
Nadort, M., Arntz, A., Smit, J.H., Giesen-Bloo, J., Eikelenboom, M., Spinhoven, P., van Asselt, T., Wending, M., & van Dyck, R. (2009). Implementation of outpatient schema therapy for borderline personality disorder with versus without crisis support by the therapist outside office hours: A randomized trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 961-973.
Wang, C.E., Halvorsen, M., Eisemann, M., & Waterloo, K. (2010). Stability of dysfunctional attitudes and early maladaptive schemas: A 9-year follow-up study of clinically depressed subjects. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41, 389-396.
Weertman, A., & Arntz, A. (2007). Effectiveness of treatment of childhood memories in cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A controlled study contrasting methods focusing on the present and methods focusing on childhood memories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2133-2143.

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Giesen Bloo et al 2006.pdf19.72 KB
Gude & Hoffart 2008.pdf17.53 KB
Gude, Monsen & Hoffart 2001.pdf17.52 KB
Hagen, Nordahl & Grawe 2005.pdf18.36 KB
Halford, Bernoth-Doolan & Eadie 2002.pdf17.39 KB
Weertman & Arntz 2007.pdf17.46 KB
Farrell et al. 2009.pdf8.88 KB
Fitzsimmons et al. 2009.pdf9.26 KB
Nadort et al. 2009 b.pdf9.93 KB
Wang et al. 2010.pdf9.21 KB

Cost-effectiveness Studies

Arntz, A. (2008). Schema-focused therapy for borderline personality disorder: effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, evidence from a multicenter trial. European Psychiatry, 23, Suppl. 2, S65-S66.
Asselt, A. D. van, Dirksen, C. D., Arntz, A., Giesen-Bloo, J. H., van Dyck, R., Spinhoven, P., van Tilburg, W., Kremers, I.P., Nadort, M. & Severens, J.L. (2008). Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: cost-effectiveness of schema-focused therapy v. transference-focused psychotherapy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 450-457.

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Arntz 2008.pdf18.83 KB
Asselt et al 2008.pdf18.45 KB

Treatment Techniques

Arntz, A., & Weertman, A. (1999). Treatment of childhood memories: Theory and practice. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 715-740.
Arntz, A., Tiesema, M., & Kindt, M. (2007). Treatment of PTSD: a comparison of imaginal exposure with and without imagery rescripting. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 345-370.
Arntz, A. (2011). Imagery rescripting for personality disorders. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18, 466-481.
Brandon, R.A. (2000). Early recollections as a trigger technique for identifying early maladaptive schemas. Dissertation Abstracts International, 61 (03): 1626B.
Brewin, C.R., Wheatley, J., Patel, T., Fearon, P., Hackmann, A., Wells, A., Fisher, P., & Myers, S. (2009). Imagery rescripting as a brief stand-alone treatment for depressed patients with intrusive memories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 569-576.
Dibbets, P., Poort, H., & Arntz, A. (2011). Adding imagery rescripting during extinction leads to less ABA renewal. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43, 614-624.
Hackmann, A. (2011). Imagery rescripting in posttraumatic stress disorder. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18, 424-432.
Holmes, E. A., Arntz, A., & Smucker, M. R. (2007). Imagery rescripting in cognitive behaviour therapy: images, treatment techniques and outcomes. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 297-305.
Kellogg, S.H. (2004). Dialogical encounters: contemporary perspectives on ‘chairwork’ in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice & Training, 41, 310-320.
Nadort, M., van Dyck, R., Smit, J.H., Giesen-Bloo, J., Eikelenboom, M., Wensing, M., Spinhoven, P., Dirksen, C., Bleecke, J., van Milligen, B., van Vreeswijk, M., & Arntz, A. (2009). Three preparatory studies for promoting implementation of outpatient schema therapy for borderline personality disorder in general mental health care. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 938-945.
Napel-Schutz, M.C. ten., Abma, T.A., Bamelis, L, & Arntz, A. (2011). Personality disorder patients' perspectives on the introduction of imagery within schema therapy: A qualitative study of patients' experiences. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18, 482-490.
Smucker, M. R., & Niederee, J. (1995). Treating incest-related PTSD and pathogenic schemas through imaginal exposure and rescripting. Cognitive and Behavioural Practice, 2(1), 63-92.
Stopa, L. (2011). Imagery rescripting across disorders: a practical guide. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 18, 421-423.
Wild, J., Hackmann, A., & Clark, D.M. (2007). When the present visits the past: updating traumatic memories in social phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 386-401.

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Arntz & Weertman 1999.pdf17.17 KB
Arntz, Tiesema & Kindt 2007.pdf17.94 KB
Brandon 2000.pdf18.22 KB
Holmes, Arntz & Smucker 2007.pdf17.74 KB
Kellogg 2004.pdf17.19 KB
Smucker & Niederee 1995.pdf17.37 KB
Wild, Hackmann & Clark 2007.pdf17.99 KB
Nadort et al. 2009 a.pdf12.71 KB
Arntz 2011.pdf8.21 KB
Brewin et al. 2009.pdf8.94 KB
Hackmann 2011.pdf9.05 KB
Napel-Schutz et al. 2011.pdf9.79 KB
Stopa 2011.pdf8.71 KB